AI, Technology & the Justice System

Ensuring technology strengthens justice and the rule of law.

Technology, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), could fundamentally change the justice system. There are significant potential benefits for our overstretched, underfunded system. But there are also serious risks, since the justice system holds people’s lives in its hands and protects our democracy.

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Current and Future Work

We are working on five main projects to help ensure AI and technology strengthen the justice system.

AI and disclosure in criminal cases

We are exploring how AI could support prosecutors with disclosure in criminal cases (i.e. deciding what material to share with the defence), while safeguarding fair trials and preventing miscarriages of justice.

AI & unmet legal need

We are researching how people use AI chatbots to ask for legal advice, together with the Administrative Fairness Lab at the University of York.

Mock trials with AI evidence

We are advising on staging mock trials involving AI-produced evidence, as part of the PROBabLE Futures project's research on the implications of probabilistic technologies on law enforcement and criminal justice.

Roadmap to Ratifying the AI Convention

We are leading a report by legal practitioners and civil society organisations on the Council of Europe's Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law, which the UK has signed but hasn't ratified. Our report will provide a roadmap to ratification.

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Hearing people's voices on AI

We are seeking funding for research into how victims' voices can be better heard when AI is designed, developed and deployed in criminal justice.

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Publications and Research

Explore our work on AI, technology and the justice system.

Explore all work
April 2, 2026

Policing White Paper: Structural reform is welcome - but safeguards needed to prevent politicisation

March 8, 2024

Building the infrastructure for a fair, accessible justice system

June 3, 2026

National AI rules needed to protect civil liberties, JUSTICE warns in latest podcast

December 2, 2025

New standards body needed to stop ‘AI wild west’ in policing and ensure public trust, finds new report

June 11, 2024

Fiona Rutherford Opening Remarks: Modernising Criminal Justice Conference 2024

November 9, 2023

Courts regularly not following the law when jailing people awaiting trial, new evidence finds

December 2, 2025

AI in policing: International lessons and domestic solutions

January 30, 2025

AI in our Justice System

June 5, 2018

New JUSTICE report on preventing digital exclusion

February 22, 2018

The ‘neither confirm nor deny’ (NCND) response: UCL Roundtable

March 13, 2015

JUSTICE responds to ISC Privacy and Security Report

November 4, 2011

Freedom from Suspicion

March 25, 2026

The Law for Lawmakers Podcast

February 18, 2026

Victims and Courts Bill 2026

February 18, 2026

Victims and Courts Bill

October 24, 2025

Public Authorities (Fraud, Error and Recovery) Bill 2025

March 30, 2006

Identity Cards Bill

February 14, 2006

Control order renewal debate - 2006

February 18, 2026

JUSTICE responds to Home Office Consultation on Police Use of Biometrics, Facial Recognition and Similar Technologies

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Together, we can transform the justice system

Stand with us to strengthen the rule of law and ensure everyone can rely on our legal system.