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Casework
Between 1957, when JUSTICE was founded, and 1997, when the Criminal Cases
Review Commission was established, we took up many miscarriage of justice
cases.
Many of the cases
we dealt with might otherwise have gone unnoticed. They raised important
issues such as the right to silence, the difficulties involved in identification
and confession evidence, and the need to safeguard against oppressive
police questioning. The availability of new evidence was a key aspect
of many these cases.
Our successes led
to many convictions being set aside and contributed to changes in law
and practice.
Some of our landmark
miscarriage of justice cases included those of Michael and Patrick
McDonagh, Paul and Wayne Darvell, John McGranaghan, Mary Druhan, Jacqueline
Fletcher, Andrew Evans, Peter Fell and Ashley King.
We have taken a number
of cases to the European Court of Human Rights. Weeks v UK and Thynne
Gunnell & Wilson v UK raised human rights issues in relation to discretionary
life prison sentences and resulted in the introduction of oral parole
hearings in the 1991 Criminal Justice Act.
Hussain v UK
resulted in the introduction of oral parole hearings for HMP prisoners
and in the loss of the Home Secretary's powers over release in these cases.
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